"Though the sparrow is small, it has all five organs"
麻雀虽小, 五脏俱全
(Máquè suī xiǎo, wǔzàng jùquán)
The Chinese idiom "麻雀虽小, 五脏俱全" (Máquè suī xiǎo, wǔzàng jùquán) translates to "Though the sparrow is small, it has all five organs." It means that even something small or seemingly insignificant can be complete and functional in all aspects. This idiom is often used to emphasize that size or appearance does not necessarily determine completeness or quality. The idiom reminds people not to underestimate something just because it appears small or simple.
The idiom uses the bird as a metaphor to convey that things of modest size or appearance can still possess all necessary qualities, much like larger counterparts. The phrase is often used to praise small but well-equipped items or to describe people or things that may seem insignificant but are actually quite capable or well-rounded. The phrase also reflects the idea that regardless of differences in race, religion, gender, or other outward characteristics, all individuals are complete and deserving of respect. Just as the small sparrow is fully equipped with all it needs to thrive, every person has inherent value and potential, emphasizing that equality should be recognized in all aspects of life.
This saying's exact origin is not clear, but is most likely derived from observations of the natural world, particularly the sparrow—a small bird, yet fully equipped with all essential organs to live and thrive. In ancient Chinese culture, there was a deep appreciation for the harmonious balance in nature, where even the smallest creatures were seen as intricate and complete.
Use in Martial Arts: "Though the sparrow is small, it has all five organs" can be applied to the idea that a small or less imposing person can still possess great skill and strength. It suggests that mastery of martial arts does not depend on size or physical appearance, but on technique, focus, and internal strength. This idiom encourages practitioners to recognize that even seemingly modest individuals can be complete martial artists, capable of achieving excellence in both physical and mental disciplines.
This idiom reflects the Chinese cultural value of appreciating balance and completeness, regardless of size or outward appearance. It also speaks to the practicality and resourcefulness often emphasized in Chinese society, where making the most of limited resources or space is highly valued. The phrase captures the idea that small things can still carry great significance, and that functionality and substance matter more than scale.
It is frequently used to describe small businesses, organizations, or projects that, despite their size, are well-organized and efficient. And it can be applied to individuals or objects, suggesting that even though someone or something may appear modest, they have everything needed to succeed or function effectively.
